ื”ืœื•ื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ
ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื›ืจื”, ืœืžื›ื™ืจื”, ืจื›ื‘, ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื™ื”
ื”ื›ื™ ื ืฆืคื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข
ืœื ืจืง ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื: ืžื”ืŸ ืฉืฉ ื”ืคื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืื™ืš ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื ืžื”ืŸ
ืคื—ื“ื™ื ื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ืื•ืœื™ ืื™ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ื™ื, ืืš ื”ื ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื”, ืžืขื™ ืจื’ื™ื–, ืงื•ืฆืจ ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ืกื—ืจื—ื•ืจืช ื•ืœื‘ ืฉื”ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืงื”. ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื”ืคื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืœืŸ

ืื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ืชืขื•ืคื” ื‘ืฉื—ืงื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืขืžื” ื–ื™ืขื” ืงืจื”, ืื• ืื ืืชื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ื•ืคืง ืžื”ื™ืจ ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื ื—ืฉื™ื, ืืชื ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ 19 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืื—ืช ื”ืคื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื‘ืื”.

 

ื”ืจืฉืžื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื ื™ื•ื–ืœื˜ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ื•ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื


ืคื•ื‘ื™ื” - ืžืฆื‘ ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืคื—ื“ ืื• ื‘ืขืชื” ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ืื• ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื™ื ืžืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืื• ืžืžืฆื‘ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•, ื”ืžืฉื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื•

ืคื—ื“ื™ื ื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ืื•ืœื™ ืื™ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ื™ื, ืืš ื”ื ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื”, ืžืขื™ ืจื’ื™ื–, ืงื•ืฆืจ ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ืกื—ืจื—ื•ืจืช ื•ืœื‘ ืฉื”ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืงื”. ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื”ืคื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืœืŸ.

ื ื—ืฉื™ื:

ื”ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืขื“ื™ื ืจืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช? ืื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืŸ, ืืชื ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืœื‘ื“: ืกืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2013 ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื ืคื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืžื ื—ืฉื™ื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื” ืื—ืจืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื–ื•, ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืžืžื ื• ืื ื• ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ื•ื ืจืชืขื™ื. ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—ืฉื™ื. ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ืช ื ื—ืฉ ืžื—ืžื“ ืื• ื›ื–ื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืืงื•ื•ืจื™ื•ื ืื• ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช. ืืชื ื’ื ืชืœืžื“ื• ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื—ืจื“ื” ื‘ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืจื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.

 

 

ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืงื”ืœ:

ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืงื”ืœ ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืกื”, ื—ื•ืœื™ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืžื˜ื™ืœื™ื ืื™ืžื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื. (ืื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื’'ืจื™ ืกื™ื™ื ืคืœื“ ื“ื™ื™ืง ื•ืชื™ืืจ – ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืœืฉื›ื‘ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืžืืฉืจ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ื“ื™ื•ื ื•ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื”ืกืคื“). ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœื”, ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื” ื”ืžืขื•ื“ื“ืช ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื›ื— ื›ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ื™ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื—ืจื“ื” ืžืฉืชืœื˜ืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืื™ื. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืชืชื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ื—ืžืœื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืฉืืชื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื, ืœืœื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืื• ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืžืฆื‘.

 

 

ื—ืœืœื™ื ืžื•ืงืคื™ื:

ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ืจื ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืขืœื™ืช, ืื• ืฉืžื ืืชื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื ืกื•ืข ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื™ืช? ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืงืœืกื˜ืจื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ื”, ืคื—ื“ ืžืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืกื’ื•ืจื™ื, ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืชื—ืชื™ื•ืช, ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืจืคื•ืื™, ื•ื›ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื” ืื—ืจืช. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, 15 ืขื“ 37% ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืงืœืกื˜ืจื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ื”. ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ (CBT), ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ืขืžื•ืง, ื”ื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืคื—ื“ ืžืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ื—ืžื™ื. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื–ื” ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื™ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ืช ืชื•ืจืžืช ืœืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืงืœืกื˜ืจื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืžืฉืชืงืช, ื•ืžืกืคืงืช ืืคื•ื ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืชื ื•.

 

 

ืžื™ื:

ืžื™ื, ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื – ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ืืš ืขืฆื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื–ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืคื—ื“ ืžื•ื•ืช. ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ืžืžืงื•ื•ื™ ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขืžื•ืงื™ื, 46% ืžื”ื ืืฃ ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ืžื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืฉื—ื™ื™ื”. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื” ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืœื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืคื—ื“ ืžืžื™ื, ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืžืฉืชืงืช ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ืคื—ื“ื ื•ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ื— ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

 

 

ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื:

ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฆื™ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืคืขืช, ื–ื” ืืš ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื ื“ืื’ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื, ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื™ื–ื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ื” ื˜ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืžื’ืข ื‘ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื™ื (ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื). ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคื•ื‘ื™ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืชืจื•ืคืชื™ ืื ื˜ื™-ื“ื™ื›ืื•ื ื™, ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ื”ื˜ืจื“ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™. ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื” ื‘ืฉื 'ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ื•ืžื ื™ืขืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”', ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืื˜-ืื˜ ื ื—ืฉืคื™ื ืืœ ืžื•ืฉื ื”ืคื—ื“ ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื™ืžื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ื.

 

 

ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช:

ืื™ืจื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ื”, ืื• ืคื—ื“ ืžื˜ื™ืกื•ืช, ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ 10%-40% ืžื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื, ื–ืืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื ืžื•ืš ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื—ืกื™. 1 ืžืชื•ืš 3 ืื ืฉื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืคื•ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ืœืžื“ื™. ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœืคื—ื“ ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืจืขื“, ื“ื•ืคืง ืžื•ืืฅ ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืœืœื™ืช.

ืคื—ื“ ื–ื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžื•ื ืข ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื˜ื•ืก ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืฉื•ื‘, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ืฉื™ืคืชื™ ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื“ืจืš, ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื˜ื•ืก, ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื ื™ื—ืฉืชื ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ.

 

50% ืœื
50% ื›ืŸ
?ื”ืื ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืื•ืชืš
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