ื”ืœื•ื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ
ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื›ืจื”, ืœืžื›ื™ืจื”, ืจื›ื‘, ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื™ื”
ื”ื›ื™ ื ืฆืคื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข
ื’ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื” ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืื™ื, ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ ื™ื–ื•ืžื•ืช ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืžืฉืš
ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืžืง ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื ืžื“ื“ื” ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” 54.4 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ; ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื›ืš, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžืคืงื— ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืžืกืจ ื›ื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื‘ืชื™ื, ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™. ืื™ ืœื›ืš, ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืฉืชืชืจื•ื ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ื ื™ืชื•ืงื™ื

ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื’ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ ืฉืคื•ืงื“ ืืช ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืคืฆื™ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืจื‘, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืชื›ื ื• ื ื™ืชื•ืงื™ื ื™ื–ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื.

 

ื”ืจืฉืžื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื ื™ื•ื–ืœื˜ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ื•ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื


ืื™ืœื•ืกื˜ืจืฆื™ื” (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: Getty Images)

 

ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืœื›"ืจ California Independent System Operator, ืื• CAISO, ื›ืš ืฉื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ื”ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื—ืฉืžืœ (PG&E ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ, SoCal Edison ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก ื•-San Diego Gas & Electric ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”).

ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขืช CAISO ื”ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ "ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช" ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ 3:00 ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ืœ-10:00 ื‘ืœื™ืœื”: "ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื”ื™ื–ื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืืฃ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืื•ืจื›ืŸ", ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ, "ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื ื•ืชืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื›ืš ืฉืคืื ืœื™ื ืกื•ืœืืจื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”".

ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘-CAISO, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืฉืขื” 3:00 ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืคื™ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื”:

  • ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื–ื’ื ื™ื ืœ-78 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืคืจื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ (25.5 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก)
  • ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ื™ืชื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื™ืกื”
  • ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืจื™ืงื™ื, ื•ืœื ืชืง ืžื”ืฉืงืข ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื—ืฉืžืœ ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ
  • ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืชืจื™ืกื™ื ื•-ื•ื•ื™ืœื•ื ื•ืช
  • ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืื•ื•ืจืจื™ื

 

ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ื ื•ืจืช' ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“, ืฉืœืฉื•ื (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: AP)

 

ื‘-CAISO ืืฃ ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ืขืจืš ืžืจืืฉ ืœืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื/ืขืจื‘:

  • ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื–ื’ื ื™ื ืœ-72 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืคืจื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ (22 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก), ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื•ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช
  • ืœื”ื˜ืขื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื, ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ
  • ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืžื›ื•ื ืช ื›ื‘ื™ืกื”/ืžื“ื™ื— ื›ืœื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ
  • ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื•ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื“ื•ืžื” ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ

 

ื”ืคืืจืง ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืขืžืง ื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ื‘ื• ื ืžื“ื“ื• ืืชืžื•ืœ 130 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืคืจื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: Shutterstock)

 

ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืš, ืืชืžื•ืœ (ืจืืฉื•ืŸ) ื ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืคืืจืง ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืขืžืง ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื” ื—ื•ื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” 130 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืคืจื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ (54.4 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก) - ืื—ืช ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื ืžื“ื“ื• ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืื– ื•ืžืขื•ืœื.

 

 

ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ (NWS) ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื• ื‘ืžืขื˜ ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื“ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ื˜ืจื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืฉืžื™: "ืื ืื›ืŸ ืชืื•ืžืช, ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื ืžื“ื“ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืื– ื™ื•ืœื™ 1913", ืืžืจื• ื‘-NWS ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 1913 ื ืžื“ื“ื• ื‘ืขืžืง ื”ืžื•ื•ืช 134 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืคืจื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ (56.67 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก).

50% ืœื
50% ื›ืŸ
?ื”ืื ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืื•ืชืš
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